1. Isakhono esihle senkqubo. Xa sifumana umzobo womzobo wokulungisa inxalenye yomatshini, kufuneka sisebenze ngokukhawuleza iteknoloji yokucubungula lo mzobo engqondweni yethu, ukusuka kwizixhobo zokusebenza, izixhobo, ukulungiswa, ukujonga izixhobo ukuya kwiindleko zokucubungula La manyathelo anezona zigwebo ezisisiseko, kwaye ezi izigwebo mazibe zizigwebo ezichanekileyo ezisekelwe kwisakhono sakho sobuchule kunye namava omsebenzi. Ukuphuhlisa isakhono esihle senkqubo, ngaphezu kolwazi lweteknoloji yokucubungula, kuyafuneka ukuba ube nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo kweemveliso ezihlanganiswe ngamalungu acutshungulwayo, kuba iimfuno zokucubungula inxalenye kufuneka zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zendibano. yemveliso Ewe, uninzi lweenjineli zoyilo eziselula azinalo ulwazi oluphangaleleyo xa zisenza uyilo lwenxalenye, ngoko ke injineli yenkqubo elungileyo mayingachazi kuphela itekhnoloji yokulungiswa kwenxalenye esengqiqweni yemveliso, kodwa ikwanamandla kunye nolwazi lokuguqula nokuphucula imveliso. Ukutenxa kobunjineli boyilo kusetyenziselwa ukukhulisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kweemveliso ukusuka kwingqiqo yoyilo lolwakhiwo lwenxalenye, ukuthembeka kokhetho lwemathiriyeli, ukuchaneka kokunyamezelana, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenziwa. Ngapha koko, eli lelona xabiso likhulu leenjineli zenkqubo yoomatshini.
2. Uqhelene nezixhobo zokusebenza zeworkshop yakho. Into endiyithethayo ngokuqhelana ithetha ukuba kufuneka uqhelane nesakhono sokusetyenzwa kunye nobubanzi bezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela, kwaye luhlobo luni lokusetyenzwa oluchanekileyo abanokulufumana.
1) Ubunakho boMatshini, luhlobo luni lwezixhobo zokulungisa indawo yakho yokusebenzela? Ngokomzekelo, ukuguqula, ukugaya, ukucwangcisa, ukugaya, ukubhongisa, ukubhobhoza kunye nezinye izixhobo zomatshini, luhlobo luni lweenkqubo zokucubungula iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo zokucutshungulwa, unokufumana umzobo Unokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zokucubungula le nxalenye kwaye zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo. ukugqiba ezi nkqubo zokusetyenzwa, kwaye emva koko uthelekise izixhobo ezikhoyo kwiworkshop yakho ukwenza isigwebo sokukwazi ukusetyenzwa. Lo ngunjineli ofanelekileyo wokulungisa oomatshini kufuneka ngelo xesha, ukuba akukho zixhobo zokuqhuba ezihambelanayo ukugqiba ukusetyenzwa kwenxalenye, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba sinokwandisa uluhlu lokusetyenzwa kwezinye izixhobo ezikhoyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo zokusika. . Le yinjineli yenkqubo elungileyo Ikwangumxholo ocela umngeni kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba nje singanikezeli, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula ingxaki kunokuba nzima.
I-2) Uluhlu lokucubungula, ngokukodwa lubhekiselele kwi-process stroke yezixhobo zokusebenza kwi-workshop yakho, kuba nangona iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zifana, zineenkcazo kunye nobukhulu. Uluhlu lokucubungula lwezixhobo ezinkulu zikhulu ngokwendalo. Xa uwufumana Xa uzoba umzobo, kufuneka ukhawuleze uqonde ukuba isixhobo sokusebenza kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela siyakwazi na ukusetyenzwa ngokwemilinganiselo yolwandlalo lomzobo. Masingaxubushi ukuchaneka kokulungiswa, ubuncinci qinisekisa ukuba i-stroke yokucubungula kufuneka igubungele ubungakanani benxalenye. Enyanisweni, ngokubhekiselele kuluhlu lokucubungula, sisenako ukuphumeza ukusetyenzwa kweendawo ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo ezidlula i-stroke yesixhobo ngofakelo olunye, ukubethelwa kabini, kunye nokubeka indawo yesiseko. Into ephambili kukuba ube nesibindi kwiteknoloji yokucubungula yamacandelo. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphumelela.
I-3) Ukuchaneka komatshini, kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle kakhulu ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kwi-workshop yakho, luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezinokufezekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula, ngakumbi ngokweemfuno zemizobo ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula okuhambelanayo, oku. Ibaluleke kakhulu, kungenjalo awuyi kukwazi ukugqiba ukwamkelwa komthengi womgangatho wakho womatshini. Ukuba ukuchaneka kwe-machining yesixhobo somatshini kuye kwaphambuka, injineli yenkqubo yomatshini enamava inokulungelelanisa indlela yokudibanisa ye-workpiece ngomthetho wokuphambuka wokuchaneka komatshini wokuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini Inyathelo-nge-nyathelo lokuqhubekela phambili kunye nokuhlolwa okuninzi ukuphumeza ukusetyenzwa okusebenzayo. yamacandelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndlela yokucubungula yinto yokugqibela phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa. Kwizixhobo ezinophambuko oluchanekileyo, kusafuneka
Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ziyinkosi, kodwa injineli yenkqubo elungileyo kufuneka ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye i-eclectic. Baya kuhlala besisiseko kunye nokuzithemba kwenkqubo yokucubungula iinxalenye. Abasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela bafuna ukumbona kuphela. Ukuba uziva uxhomekeke, uyazi ukuba yonke into iphantsi kolawulo.
3. Izixhobo zokutshiza, luhlobo luni lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukucutshungulwa kweziphi izinto, zeziphi isantya sokucubungula kunye nesantya sokutya esixhotyiswe, nokuba ngaba ukupholisa kuyadingeka, kwaye kufuneka kubekho iinkqubo ezihambelanayo zokucoca ngokukrakra, ukugqiba i-semi-finishing kunye nokugqiba. Ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo kunye neeparitha zokucubungula akufanele kuqinisekise kuphela umgangatho wokucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa kwakhona kuthathele ingqalelo iindleko zokucubungula, kuba oku kuhlala kukuziphatha kweshishini, kwaye akufanelekile ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenzuzo, kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo. kukhulu kakhulu. Ulwazi, kuba luhambelana ngokusondeleyo neendleko zokwenziwa kwamacandelo. Isixhobo esilungileyo asikwazi nje ukuphucula umgangatho wokucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo, kodwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo somatshini. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo umjikelo wenxalenye yemveliso kunye noKhetho oluQhelekileyo sisakhono esisisiseko sobunjineli benkqubo, kwaye bubuchule bokubulala ubunjineli benkqubo. Ubukhulu becala, obu buchule bondliwa ngemali, kuba kuphela emva kovavanyo lwesixhobo esikhulu kunye nokuqokelela ukucubungula umntu unokuzenzela amava akhe, kunye neendleko zayo Ukuphakama kunye nobude bomjikelezo buyoyikisayo kwaye buyoyikeka.
4. Ukulungiswa komatshini, ngokwemilo yamacandelo kunye neemfuno zokuchaneka komatshini, ukuyila ngokubanzi okanye ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kokulungiswa. Izifundo ezinyanzelekileyo kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko kuzo zonke iinjineli zokulungisa oomatshini. Ukulungiswa okulungileyo akukwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo, kodwa kwakhona kakhulu Ukuphuculwa komatshini wokuchaneka kwamalungu kunokwandisa uluhlu lokucubungula izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenzwa kweengxenye. Ngokukodwa ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji, ngakumbi uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yolawulo lombane, isixhobo sangoku sezixhobo siqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe kwicala le-automation, kudityaniswa noyilo lweenkqubo zomoya kunye ne-hydraulic, ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane, iseti yezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ezizisebenzelayo ziye zaba luncediso olusemgangathweni kwinkqubo yangoku yomatshini, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezicutshungulwe ngobuninzi, kunye nenani elikhulu lezicelo ezifuna ukulungiswa okuzenzekelayo , Oku akuphuculi kakhulu kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo lwabasebenzi, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu. amandla omsebenzi wabasebenzi, iphucula imeko yokusebenza, kwaye iphakamisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza. Ngelo xesha, nayo inesiqinisekiso esikhulu somgangatho wamalungu.
5. Ukucubungula izixhobo zokuhlola. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukugqitywa kokulungiswa kwenxalenye kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, kwaye imali inokuqokelela kwaye ishiywe. Enyanisweni, le yimpazamo enkulu. Inxalenye nganye kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula nganye kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokuhambelanayo Ngale ndlela, umgangatho wokucubungula wamacandelo unokuqinisekiswa, kwaye ukuhlolwa komgangatho obanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ekugqibeleni. Ngokuhambelana nobukhulu kunye neemfuno zokunyamezela iimilo zamalungu, imigangatho yobunzima, njl. Kuphela emva kokuba ezi nkqubo zinokuthiwa ukuqhutyelwa kwenxalenye nganye kugqityiwe. Ukusuka ebusweni ukucela imali kubathengi, kumashishini amadala karhulumente, iworkshop nganye iya kuxhotyiswa ngesikhululo sokuhlola umgangatho njengomgangatho, kwaye abasebenzi bokuhlola umgangatho banemigangatho yokuhlolwa komgangatho weendawo zokusebenza.
Izixhobo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zingaphezulu kunye namaxwebhu okuhlola asemgangathweni asetyenziswa njengesatifikethi sokujikeleza samalungu. Unjineli wenkqubo elungileyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda ngokubanzi kunye nokuqhelana neenkcukacha zokuhlolwa komgangatho wamacandelo, iinkqubo kunye nokuhlolwa, ngale ndlela kuphela, Kungale ndlela kuphela sinokuthi siqulunqe itekhnoloji yokucubungula iinxalenye kwaye sivelise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo.
6. Lawula iindleko zokusetyenzwa kwamalungu. Nakuphi na ukusetyenzwa koomatshini okungabali iindleko kubizwa ngokuba zii-hooligans. Oku kuziphatha kufana nokubulala iinkukhu nokufumana amaqanda. Asiyonto inokwenziwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Injineli elungileyo yokwenziwa komatshini ayinakufezeka kuphela Ukugqibezela ukusetyenzwa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunokunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo yonke yokucubungula, ukuze ithathwe njengokwenza umsebenzi wobunjineli bokulungisa oomatshini. Nayiphi na injineli yetekhnoloji eyoyikekayo, elona xabiso likhulu kukusetyenzwa kwamalungu Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukulawulwa kweendleko kukubamba umgangatho wokusetyenzwa kwamalungu. Enyanisweni, kuqoqosho lwemarike yanamhlanje, iindleko kunye nomgangatho ziye zaba likrele elintlangothi-mbini kumashishini. Ukuba awulumkanga, zombini iincakuba zinokubenzakalisa abantu. Umgangatho wokusetyenzwa kweendleko ngumgangatho osebenzayo wokusetyenzwa, ngaphandle koko i-hooligan ngokwenene.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2021