1. Kukhoza bwino kwa ndondomeko. Tikapeza chojambulira chojambula chojambula pamakina, tiyenera kukonza mwachangu ukadaulo wopangira chojambulachi m'maganizo mwathu, kuchokera ku zida zopangira, zida, zomangira, kuyang'ana zosintha mpaka pamitengo yopangira masitepe awa ali ndi ziganizo zofunika kwambiri, ndipo izi. ziweruzo ziyenera kukhala ziweruzo zolondola kutengera luso lanu ndi luso lanu. Kuti mukhale ndi luso labwino la ndondomeko, kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso cha teknoloji yokonza, m'pofunikanso kumvetsetsa bwino zinthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi zigawo zomwe zakonzedwa, chifukwa zofunikira za gawo ziyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za msonkhano. za chinthu Inde, akatswiri opanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono alibe chidziwitso chokwanira popanga gawo, kotero injiniya wabwino wazinthu sayenera kungotanthauzira ukadaulo wokonzekera gawo la chinthucho, komanso kukhala ndi kuthekera komanso kuzindikira kusintha ndi kukonza kupanga Engineer's Deviations amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhathamiritsa njira yopangira zinthu kuchokera pamalingaliro a kapangidwe kagawo, kudalirika kwa kusankha kwazinthu, kulondola kololerana, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira. M'malo mwake, ichi ndiye phindu lalikulu la akatswiri opanga makina.
2. Wodziwa bwino zida zogwirira ntchito za msonkhano wanu. Zomwe ndikutanthauza podziwa zimatanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasinthire komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito pagulu lanu, komanso momwe angakwaniritsire kukonza bwino.
1) Kuthekera kwa makina, ndi zida zotani zogwirira ntchito zomwe malo anu ogwirira ntchito ali nawo? Mwachitsanzo, kutembenuka, mphero, planing, akupera, wotopetsa, kubowola ndi zida zina zamakina, ndi mtundu wanji wa magawo processing ndondomeko ndi oyenera kukonzedwa, mungapeze chojambula Mutha kutsimikizira mwamsanga njira processing gawoli ndi zipangizo zofunika. kuti mutsirize njira zoyendetsera izi, ndiyeno yerekezerani zida zomwe zilipo mumsonkhano wanu kuti mupange chigamulo cha kuthekera kokonza. Ichi ndi oyenerera makina processing injiniya ayenera Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati palibe lolingana processing zida kumaliza processing wa gawo, tiyenera kuganizira ngati tingathe kuwonjezera processing osiyanasiyana zida zina alipo kudzera tooling wapadera kapena kudula zida. . Izi ndi za injiniya wabwino kwambiri Ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, malinga ngati sititaya mtima, pali njira zambiri zothetsera vutoli kuposa zovuta.
2) Mitundu yosinthira, makamaka imatanthawuza kugunda kwa zida zogwirira ntchito mumsonkhano wanu, chifukwa ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya zida ndi yofanana, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ake. The processing osiyanasiyana zipangizo zazikulu mwachibadwa zazikulu. Mukachipeza Pojambula chojambula, muyenera kudziwa mwachangu ngati zida zogwirira ntchito mu msonkhano wanu zimatha kukonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chithunzicho. Tiyeni tisakambirane kulondola kwa processing, osachepera kutsimikizira kuti processing sitiroko ayenera kuphimba kukula kwa gawo. M'malo mwake, momwe zimakhudzidwira ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, titha kukwaniritsa kukonzanso kwa magawo ena osinthidwa omwe amapitilira zida zomangirira ndi kuyika kumodzi, kuwongolera kuwiri, ndi malo oyambira. Chinsinsi ndicho kukhala olimba mtima muukadaulo wokonza magawo. Kupanga zatsopano komanso kuchita bwino.
3) Kulondola kwa Machining, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kulondola kwa zida zogwirira ntchito mumsonkhano wanu, ndi zida zotani zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa kulondola kwazinthu, makamaka malinga ndi zofunikira za zojambulazo kuti mukwaniritse kulondola kofananira, izi. Ndiwofunika kwambiri, apo ayi simungathe kumaliza kuvomereza kwamakasitomala kwa mtundu wanu wa makina. Ngati makina olondola a chida cha makina asokonekera, katswiri wodziwa ntchito zamakina amatha kusintha njira yolumikizira ya workpiece ndi lamulo lopatuka la makina olondola a chida cha makina Pang'onopang'ono kukonza ndi kuwunika kangapo kuti akwaniritse kukonza bwino. za zigawo. Inde, njira yopangira izi ndi njira yomaliza pazochitika zapadera. Pazida zopatuka mwatsatanetsatane, ndizofunikirabe
Kukonza ndi kukonza munthawi yake ndikwabwino, koma mainjiniya abwino amayenera kukhala osinthika komanso osasintha. Iwo nthawizonse adzakhala mwala wapangodya ndi chidaliro cha mbali processing ndondomeko. Ogwira ntchito mumsonkhanowo amangofunika kumuwona. Ngati mukumva kuti ndinu wodalira, mukudziwa kuti zonse zili pansi pa ulamuliro.
3. Zida zopangira zida, ndi zida zotani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu ziti, kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuli ndi zida, ngati kuzizirira kumafunika, ndipo payenera kukhala njira zofananira zopangira zovuta, kumaliza ndi kumaliza. Kusintha kwa zida ndi magawo opangira zinthu sikuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuganizira mtengo wokonza, chifukwa izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zabizinesi, ndipo ndizopanda phindu kugwira ntchito popanda phindu, komanso kusankha zida. chachikulu kwambiri. Chidziwitso, chifukwa chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo wopangira magawo. Chida chabwino sichingangowonjezera ubwino wa processing ndi kukonza bwino kwa zigawozo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chida cha makina chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka gawolo ndi kusankha koyenera ndi luso lofunikira la injiniya wa ndondomeko, komanso ndi luso lakupha la injiniya wa ndondomeko. Pamlingo waukulu, luso limeneli limadyetsedwa ndi ndalama, chifukwa kokha pambuyo poyesera chida chachikulu ndi kusonkhanitsa kudzikundikira munthu akhoza kupanga zochitika zake, ndi mtengo wake Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa kuzungulira kumakhala koopsa komanso kochititsa mantha.
4. Makina opangira ma Machining, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a magawo ndi zofunikira za makina olondola, kapangidwe kake kapena zida zapadera zopangira. Maphunziro okakamiza ndi maluso ofunikira kwa mainjiniya aliwonse opangira makina. Kukonzekera kwabwino sikungangowonjezera kusinthika kwa magawo, komanso kwambiri. Makamaka ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, makamaka kukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wowongolera magetsi, zida zamakono zopangira zida zasintha pang'onopang'ono Kupita patsogolo pakupanga makina, kuphatikiza ndi mapangidwe a makina a pneumatic ndi hydraulic, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, seti ya akatswiri odzipangira okha chakhala chowonjezera chokhazikika munjira zamakono zamakina, makamaka pazinthu zopangidwa ndi misa, komanso ntchito zambiri zomwe zimafuna zosintha zokha , Izi sikuti kumangowonjezera luso la kukakamiza kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri kulimbikira kwa ogwira ntchito, kumawongolera malo ogwirira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chantchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ilinso ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cha ubwino wa zigawo.
5. Kukonza zida zoyendera. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kumalizidwa kwa gawo lina kumatanthauza kuti ntchitoyo yatha, ndipo ndalamazo zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusiyidwa. Ndipotu uku ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Gawo lililonse ndi njira iliyonse yopangira zinthu ziyenera kukhala ndi zofananira Mwanjira iyi, kuwongolera kwa magawowo kumatha kutsimikizika, ndipo kuwunika kokwanira bwino kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto. Malinga ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a kulolerana kwa magawo, milingo ya roughness, ndi zina zotero, kuwunika kokwanira kwa magawowo kumatha kuchitidwa. Pokhapokha pambuyo pa njirazi tinganene kuti kukonzedwa kwa gawo lililonse kwatha. Kuchokera kumaso kukafunsa makasitomala ndalama, m'mabizinesi akale aboma, msonkhano uliwonse udzakhala ndi malo oyendera bwino monga momwe amayendera, ndipo ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira bwino amakhala ndi miyezo yowunika momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ndizolemba zamaluso komanso zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiphaso cha magawo. Katswiri wabwino wamakina ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chonse komanso kudziwa zambiri za kuwunika kwa magawo, njira ndi zowunikira, motere, Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe tingapangire ukadaulo wopangira magawo ndikupanga zinthu zoyenerera.
6. Kuwongolera mtengo wa magawo processing. Kukonza makina aliwonse omwe samawerengera mtengo wake amatchedwa hooligans. Khalidweli ndi lofanana ndi kupha nkhuku ndikupeza mazira. Sizimene anthu wamba angachite. Katswiri wabwino wamakina opangira makina sangakhale wangwiro Kuti amalize kukonza magawo osiyanasiyana, amathanso kuchepetsa mtengo wantchito yonseyo, kuti athe kuwonedwa ngati akuchita ntchito ya injiniya wokonza makina. Katswiri aliyense wodabwitsa waukadaulo, mtengo wake waukulu ndikukonza magawo Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kuwongolera mtengo ndikumvetsetsa kwa magwiridwe antchito a magawo. M'malo mwake, muchuma chamakono chamsika, mtengo ndi khalidwe lakhala lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse kwa mabizinesi. Ngati simusamala, masamba onsewa amatha kuvulaza anthu. Mtengo-controllable processing khalidwe ndi bwino processing khalidwe, apo ayi ndithu ndi hooligan.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-06-2021